RGL Associates is actively involved in the following research activities in support of its expertise in rolling bearing technology

  • Fracture mechanics interpretation of rolling bearing fatigue
  • Developments in current bearing steel cleanliness assessment techniques such as ISO 4967, ASTM E45 and ASTM E2283, principally by the use of the generalised Pareto dstribution (GPD)
  • Fatigue tolerant assessment of bearings by means of FE analysis of rolling contact stresses and steel cleanliness modelling by GPD
  • Analysis of tessellation stresses around inclusion to assess their effect upon micro-crack initiation and growth
  • Study of the mechanism of formation of butterfly wings
  • Study of micro-crack initiation at inclusions
  • Study of micro-crack growth rates from inclusions and the potential for crack arrest that may lead to infinite life
  • Study of the validity of the Miner-Palmgren fatigue damage accumulation rule for dynamic stresses encountered in wind turbine bearings
  • Developments to ISO 281, the current standard for bearing life assessment, to recognize varying cleanliness levels in bearing steels
  • Developments to ISO 281 to improve life assessment for slowly oscillating bearings used for pitch and yaw systems in wind turbines
Butterfly

Butterfly in bearing steel formed on a non-metallic inclusion, the pre-cursor for sub –surface initiated fatigue

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